ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties
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Surgical treatment of hyperthyroidism requires an understanding of the pathophysiology of thyrotoxicosis and of differentiating hyperthyroidism from non-hyperthyroid causes of thyrotoxicosis. The surgeon must determine or confirm the etiology of the patient's hyperthyroidism for surgical planning and ensure that surgery is indicated. Furthermore, preoperative preparation with appropriate medication is essential for minimizing intraoperative and postoperative complications. This chapter outlines the differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis, preoperative evaluation and preparation for surgery.
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ORL J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. · Jan 2008
Comparative StudyPartial neuromuscular blockage levels with mivacurium during mastoidectomy allows intraoperative facial nerve monitoring.
Facial nerve monitoring during otologic surgery is helpful for facial nerve preservation, but its usage is closely related to anesthetic procedures. ⋯ We conclude that partial neuromuscular blockade with mivacurium permits intraoperative facial nerve monitoring.