Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
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J Reconstr Microsurg · Aug 2007
Case Reports Comparative StudyLong-term results of spinal accessory nerve transfer to the suprascapular nerve in upper-type paralysis of brachial plexus injury.
In the management of upper type of brachial plexus injury, reconstruction to restore shoulder function is accomplished by multiple nerve transfers. We used the accessory nerve to neurotize the suprascapular nerve in 12 patients (11 men, 1 woman) from 1989 to 2003. The average age at the time of operation was 28.1 years (range 16 to 53). ⋯ However, average shoulder external rotation was only 16.7 degrees. We compared the shoulder flexion and abduction in patients with or without paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle and found significantly better functional outcome in the latter group of patients. We, therefore, conclude that repair of long thoracic nerve is mandatory for achieving optimum shoulder function.