Anaesthesia and intensive care
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Anaesth Intensive Care · Jan 2015
The effect of mechanical ventilator settings during ventilator hyperinflation techniques: a bench-top analysis.
Ventilator hyperinflations are used by physiotherapists for the purpose of airway clearance in intensive care. There is limited data to guide the selection of mechanical ventilator modes and settings that may achieve desired flow patterns for ventilator hyperinflation. A mechanical ventilator was connected to two lung simulators and a respiratory mechanics monitor. ⋯ A greater proportion of VC-SIMV trials were ceased due to high peak inspiratory pressures (35%). However, VC-SIMV trials were more likely to be successful at meeting all three outcome measures (26 VC-SIMV trials, 7 PC-SIMV trials, 0 PSV trials). It was found that manipulation of settings in VC-SIMV mode appears more successful than PSV and PC-SIMV for ventilator hyperinflations.
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Anaesth Intensive Care · Jan 2015
Letter Observational StudyExperience using a new staged extubation kit in patients with a known difficult airway.
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Anaesth Intensive Care · Jan 2015
ReviewSugammadex: what do we know and what do we still need to know? A review of the recent (2013 to 2014) literature.
Since its launch in 2008, sugammadex has been considered one of the most significant developments in anaesthesia-related pharmacology. With almost 500 sugammadex-related publications and over nine million patient exposures worldwide, user experience and scientific data have grown exponentially. However, several important questions are yet to be answered. This article reviews the sugammadex-related literature in 2013 and 2014 to determine which of these questions have been answered more fully over the last 18 months and which questions require more information and research.