The Clinical journal of pain
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Acupuncture for chronic low back pain in routine care: a multicenter observational study.
To investigate patient characteristics and outcomes after undergoing acupuncture treatment for chronic low back pain (cLBP) in Germany and to analyze chronification, pain grading, and depression as predictors for treatment outcomes. ⋯ Acupuncture treatment is associated with clinically relevant improvements in patients suffering from cLBP of varying degrees of chronification and/or severity.
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To assess the health and quality of life associated with chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin (POPNO) on health and daily activity in the general population. ⋯ This study confirms the importance of identifying neuropathic pain in the community, and the need for multidimensional management strategies that address all aspects of health.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Lacosamide in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a phase 2 double-blind placebo-controlled study.
Peripheral diabetic neuropathy affects between 20% and 45% of patients with diabetes. ⋯ Lacosamide seems to attenuate pain in diabetic neuropathy in doses up to 400 mg/d and improves quality of life issues.
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Increased abuse and diversion of prescription opioids has been a consequence of the increased availability of opioids to address the widespread problem of undertreated pain. Opioid risk management refers to the effort to minimize harms associated with opioid therapy while maintaining appropriate access to therapy. ⋯ This paper reviews the principles of opioid risk management by examining the epidemiology of prescription opioid abuse in the United States; identifying key stakeholders involved in opioid risk management and their responsibilities for managing or monitoring opioid abuse and diversion; and summarizing the mechanisms currently used to monitor and address prescription opioid abuse. Limitations of current approaches, and emerging directions in opioid risk management, are also presented.
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We conducted a systematic review of the literature on the effectiveness and complications of programmable intrathecal opioid and ziconotide drug delivery systems (IDDS) for patients with chronic noncancer pain. ⋯ The studies reviewed found improvement in pain and functioning on average among patients with chronic noncancer pain who received permanent IDDS. However, their methodologic limitations preclude conclusions concerning the effectiveness of this technology long-term and as compared with other treatments. Drug side effects and hardware complications were common. Suggestions are made for methodologic improvements in future studies.