Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2000
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical TrialHistory and radiographic findings associated with clinically suspected radial head subluxations.
To determine: 1) physician practices regarding the use of radiographs for radial head subluxations (RHS), 2) the prevalence of missed fractures in children with a clinical diagnosis of RHS, 3) the relative risk of a fracture with a nonclassic history for mechanism of injury for RHS, and 4) radiographic findings associated with RHS that are difficult to reduce. ⋯ 1) Physicians tend to order radiographs for elbow injuries they initially perceive to be radial head subluxations when attempts at reduction fail. 2) In our study, fractures in children who presented with the classic flexed elbow/pronated wrist position were rare. 3) The relative risk of a fracture in children with a nonclassic history for mechanism of injury was not significant. 4) An isolated finding of a posterior fat pad in a child with RHS that is difficult to reduce was not associated with a fracture in our small sample of children with radiographic findings.
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2000
Pediatric advanced life support training of pediatricians in New Jersey: cause for concern?
The Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) course teaches the fundamental basics for pediatric emergency care, and it is recommended that all physicians, nurses, and paramedics who care for children complete training and refresher courses on a regular basis. The purpose of this study was to determine how many pediatricians in general practice participated in PALS courses in the first 3 years since its introduction in New Jersey. ⋯ The majority of those students who participated in PALS training were not physicians. Pediatricians in general office practice accounted for a small percentage of those who could have participated. Further research should be conducted to determine attitudes toward PALS training and the barriers that exist to the office-based pediatrician participating in PALS training.
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2000
Case ReportsNasal wash technique for nasal foreign body removal.
Nasal foreign bodies are seen commonly both in the office and pediatric emergency department setting. There have been a number of strategies described for their removal. We describe the "nasal wash" as a technique for nasal foreign body removal in the following three case reports. The "nasal wash" has been used in many pediatric vaccine studies as a method to collect mucus and relies on simple equipment readily available in the office setting.
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2000
The safety of etomidate for emergency rapid sequence intubation of pediatric patients.
To determine whether pediatric patients given etomidate for rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in the ED develop clinically important hypotension or adrenal insufficiency. ⋯ We found no evidence of clinically important adrenocorticoid suppression and a low incidence of clinically important hypotension when using etomidate for emergent pediatric RSI. Because other induction agents may also result in hypotension, prospective comparison studies are needed to further evaluate the safety of etomidate in this patient population.