Pediatric emergency care
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2004
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical TrialA randomized, prospective, multisite comparison of pediatric prehospital training methods.
Results of prehospital pediatric continuing education using train-the-trainer and CD-ROM training methods were compared to each other and to a control group. The null hypothesis was that no differences would be found in pretraining and posttraining measurements of knowledge and performance by either training method. ⋯ In this small sample, interactive CD-ROM training shows promise for improving performance. The research design, with additional guards against sample size attrition, may provide a model for multisite EMS education research.
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2004
Clinical course of urinary tract infections in infants younger than 60 days of age.
Although often managed differently than older children, no study has specifically described the clinical course of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in young infants. Our objective was to determine the risk of progression of illness and the pattern of fever resolution in infants younger than 60 days of age with Gram-negative rod UTIs. ⋯ Progression of illness in infants with Gram-negative rod UTIs is unlikely. Fever resolution is rapid. If subsequent studies concur with our findings, outpatient therapy or short-stay unit admission may become a viable management strategy.
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2004
Comparative StudyUnderdosing of acetaminophen by parents and emergency department utilization.
Fever is a common reason for parents to seek medical attention for their children. We conducted this study to document accuracy of parental administration of acetaminophen and to identify if parents who did not give an optimal dose would have decided not to come to the emergency department (ED) if the fever had diminished at home. ⋯ A significant portion of our population gives an underdose of acetaminophen, reflecting lack of knowledge or misuse. Based on parental reports, the majority of visits for fever might have been prevented, if parents had been successful in their effort to reduce temperature to below of what they considered as fever, but factors other than underdosing of acetaminophen probably encourage parents of febrile children to visit the ED.
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Pediatric emergency care · Feb 2004
Review Case ReportsAcute presentation of infected urachal cysts: case report and review of diagnosis and therapeutic interventions.
Urachal remnants, although relatively rare, masquerade as a large number of diverse disorders leading to a high rate of misdiagnosis. A typical case is reported in which a 10-year-old boy presented to the Emergency Department twice before being incorrectly diagnosed with a pelvic or lower abdominal periappendiceal abscess. Definitive diagnosis and treatment of an infected urachal cyst were made intraoperatively. A review and discussion of urachal remnants is presented, and a diagnostic algorithm and treatment plan is offered for this entity.