European journal of epidemiology
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Validation of stroke diagnosis in the National Hospital Discharge Register and the Register of Causes of Death in Finland.
The validity of stroke diagnosis in the National Hospital Discharge Register and the Register of Causes of Death was examined among 546 middle-aged men in Finland. The subjects were cases of cerebrovascular diseases of the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study and identified by record linkage to the registers. In all, 375 events with cerebrovascular disease as hospital discharge diagnosis and 218 events with cerebrovascular disease as the underlying cause of death were reviewed using specific criteria modified from the classifications of the National Survey of Stroke and the WHO MONICA Study. ⋯ The data were insufficient for review in 1% and 3% of the stroke events, respectively. Age, observation year and trial supplementation with alphatocopherol or beta-carotene had no effect on validity. In conclusion, the validity of stroke diagnosis was good in registers of hospital diagnoses and causes of death justifying their use for endpoint assessment in epidemiological studies.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Prevention of nosocomial infection in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) through the use of selective digestive decontamination.
To assess the effectiveness of selective digestive decontamination (SDD) on the control of nosocomial infection (NI) in critically ill pediatric patients. ⋯ SDD was effective in controlling respiratory and urinary tract infections in children admitted to the PICU, but it did not reduce the incidence of other types of nosocomial infection.