Midwifery
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An Australian prospective cohort study of risk factors for severe perineal trauma during childbirth.
to determine risk factors for the occurrence of severe perineal trauma (third and fourth degree tears) during childbirth. ⋯ further identification and validation of the concerns expressed by midwives to reduce severe perineal trauma is warranted so that preventative strategies can be used and researched.
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to explore and examine the relationship between maternal anxiety levels and feelings of control during labour among Hong Kong Chinese first-time pregnant women. ⋯ midwives should work with women to enhance their personal control during labour and satisfaction with their birth. The insignificant relationship between attendance at antenatal classes and feelings of control suggests the need to evaluate the content of childbirth education in order to empower women's control during labour.