Midwifery
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women have consistently rated postnatal care less favourably than other episodes of maternity care. Midwives have also reported concerns with postnatal care, with challenges related to workloads, busy environments and lack of staff. Given these concerns, a regional hospital in Victoria, Australia redesigned its postnatal care provision. The changes included cessation of routine postnatal observations and the use of clinical pathways for women who gave birth vaginally; promotion of rest through minimal disturbances before 9 am; discouraging the use of the call bell system except in emergency situations; introduction of 'one-to-one' time with women; and promotion of normalcy and independence. This paper examines midwives' views of the changes and their impressions of the effects of the changes on women and their infants. ⋯ overall, midwives were supportive of the changes and agreed that change to postnatal care was needed. Challenges remain around the most effective method of communication and documentation of postnatal care. It is important that when major changes to care provision are implemented that care providers' views and experiences are explored given their crucial role in the introduction and maintenance of changes and the potential impact on them as care providers.
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'Every pregnant woman needs a midwife'-the experiences of HIV affected women in Northern Ireland. ⋯ pregnancy in the context of HIV, whilst offering a much needed sense of normality, also increases woman's sense of anxiety and vulnerability and therefore the need for supportive interventions that affirm normality is intensified. A maternity team approach, with a focus on providing 'balanced care' could meet all of the woman and child's medical needs, whilst also emphasising the normalcy of pregnancy.
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the primary objective-to present data on the incidence of unplanned births before arrival (BBAs) in Victoria between 1991 and 2008. The secondary objective-to provide an extensive literature review highlighting the issues surrounding an unplanned BBA. ⋯ multiple approaches should be adopted to manage unplanned BBAs. Antenatal screening should be undertaken to identify the women most at risk. Strategies can be developed that will reduce poor neonatal and maternal outcomes, including education for women and their partners on immediate management of the newborn; ensuring paramedics have current knowledge on care during childbirth; and maternity and ambulance services should develop management plans for care of women having unplanned BBAs.