Heart and vessels
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Factors relating to acute blockage of modified Blalock-Taussig shunts (MBTS) have not been well described in the literature. Our aim was to determine the outcomes in patients early after undergoing MBTS operations and to identify potential risk factors for acute shunt blockage in the early postoperative period. A retrospective study was performed in a tertiary referral congenital cardiac unit. ⋯ The main risk factors for blockage were preoperative high hemoglobin, weight less than 3 kg, and duct patency on echocardiogram after surgery. This study identifies that high preoperative hemoglobin, a weight less than 3 kg at operation, and the presence of a patent duct are statistically significant risk factors for shunt blockage in the acute postoperative period. Further work is needed to determine if reduction in preoperative hemoglobin concentration and attempts to reduce postoperative ductal patency may alter the outcome.
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Arachidonate 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, but with contradicting results. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of two polymorphisms in ALOX15 and the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) in a Chinese Han population. A total of 519 unrelated CAD patients and 608 unrelated control subjects of the Chinese Han population were recruited in the case-control study. ⋯ In stratified analyses, after adjusting those aforementioned confounders, the CC and CT genotypes of rs7217186:T>C were associated with a greater risk of CAD in subjects <60 years (adjusted OR = 5.7, 95% CI: 1.557-21.097, P = 0.009) and in females (adjusted OR = 9.3, 95% CI: 1.048-82.213, P = 0.045). For rs2619112:G>A, subjects (<60 years) carrying the A allele had a greater risk of CAD than the GG homozygotes (adjusted OR = 4.9, 95% CI: 1.215-19.547, P = 0.025); the male carriers of A allele also had a greater risk (adjusted OR = 3.5, 95% CI: 1.136-11.006, P = 0.029). In summary, the present study shows that after adjustment for other confounding CAD factors, rs7217186:T>C and rs2619112:G>A of ALOX15 are associated with increased risk of CAD in this Chinese Han population.