The Journal of international medical research
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
Ramosetron for the prevention of cisplatin-induced acute emesis: a prospective randomized comparison with granisetron.
Control of nausea and vomiting is very important in determining patient compliance with cisplatin chemotherapy. A multicentre, randomized, single-blind study was conducted to compare the tolerability and efficacy of ramosetron with those of granisetron over 24 h following cisplatin administration to cancer patients. ⋯ In the tolerability evaluation, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups, except for a higher incidence of dull headache in the granisetron group. Ramosetron and granisetron appear to have equivalent efficacy and tolerability profiles, but the effects of ramosetron on the prevention of acute vomiting in patients undergoing cisplatin chemotherapy were longer lasting.
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Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial
Clinical evaluation of Ramosetron injections in the treatment of cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting.
A phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed to examine the safety and efficacy of ramosetron in cancer patients with cisplatin-induced nausea/vomiting. Patients were divided into two groups: group R received 0.3 mg ramosetron intravenously and group P received placebo. ⋯ No serious adverse reactions or significant differences in safety were observed between the groups. Based on these results, ramosetron injection is effective in the treatment of cisplatin-induced nausea/vomiting and its clinical usefulness is demonstrated here.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
The effect of midazolam pre-medication on rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade.
We investigated the effect of midazolam pre-medication on rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade during sevoflurane anaesthesia. Twenty-two patients scheduled for elective surgery were randomly divided to receive either no pre-medication (control group) or pre-medication with 0.1 mg/kg midazolam intramuscularly (midazolam group). Anaesthesia was induced with fentanyl and propofol, and maintained with sevoflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. ⋯ Patient-related data were similar in both groups. The parameters recorded were not significantly different between the groups. Midazolam pre-medication does not influence the time-course of action of rocuronium during sevoflurane anaesthesia.