Journal of pain and symptom management
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Jul 2006
Validation of the Taiwanese version of the Brief Fatigue Inventory.
We validated the Taiwanese version of the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI-T) in a sample of 439 Taiwanese patients with multiple cancer diagnoses. Internal consistency was indicated by Cronbach alphas of 0.96 for fatigue-related severity and 0.95 for interference. Test-retest reliability was 0.89 for fatigue severity and 0.91 for interference. ⋯ Known-group validity was established by comparing BFI-T worst fatigue and severity composite scores between patients with low functional status and high functional status and between inpatients and outpatients. The BFI-T's sensitivity was examined by comparing BFI-T severity and interference composite scores before, during, and after chemotherapy treatment in a subsample of 20 breast cancer patients. The BFI-T is reliable, valid, and sensitive for measuring cancer-related fatigue severity and interference among Taiwanese cancer patients.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Jul 2006
Randomized Controlled TrialEffects of treatment on two types of self-efficacy in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Self-management is crucial in people with chronic diseases, and self-efficacy has been shown to impact patients' self-management. The purposes of this study were to 1) determine the effect of intervention on self-efficacy and 2) determine the relationship between domain-specific self-efficacy, walking performance, and symptom severity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Subjects (n=102, forced expiratory volume in 1 second % predicted 44.8+/-14) received one of three self-management interventions. ⋯ Self-efficacy for managing shortness of breath was positively related to symptom severity (P<0.05). This study examined two types of disease-specific self-efficacy in patients with COPD and demonstrated that improving self-efficacy is an important outcome of self-management interventions. Studies in other domains of self-efficacy are needed.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Jul 2006
Student nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of children's pain management: evaluation of an education program in Taiwan.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a pediatric pain education program (PPEP) for student nurses. The sample consisted of 181 licensed student nurses who were enrolled in a nursing school in Taiwan. Student nurses attended a 4-hour PPEP that involved case scenario discussion, video, and lecture. ⋯ The results demonstrated that student nurses gained significant knowledge of pediatric pain, expressed more appropriate attitudes, and reported greater self-efficacy in children's pain management after attending PPEP. Their knowledge of analgesic pharmacotherapy did not significantly improve. These results suggest that PPEP should be integrated into pediatric nursing curricula to enhance knowledge and skills regarding children's pain management during the early stage of a nursing career.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Jul 2006
The caregiver's perspective on existential and spiritual distress in palliative care.
There is a paucity of research relating to how palliative caregivers conceptualize, identify, and provide for spiritual and existential domains of care. Focus groups comprising experienced palliative care providers participated in three semistructured 2-2.5 hour interviews, which were transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis. ⋯ Transference and countertransference issues and the "wounded healer" concept were considered fundamental to effective care. Strategies for promoting therapeutic depth discussion were suggested and the importance of self-awareness and staff support emphasized.