Journal of pain and symptom management
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2017
Multicenter StudyStability and priority of symptoms and symptom clusters among allogeneic HSCT patients within a 5-year longitudinal study.
Due to toxicity and invasiveness, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation causes severe and longstanding symptom burden. Longitudinal studies on symptoms and symptom clusters (SC) would be helpful to optimize symptom control but are rare to date. ⋯ Given its high stability, severity, and impact on QoL, fatigue should have priority in symptom management. The treatment of this symptom could be enhanced by also incorporating interventions addressing dyspnea and loss of appetite.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2017
Multicenter StudyEvaluation of Emergency Department Management of Opioid-Tolerant Cancer Patients with Acute Pain.
There are no previously published studies examining opioid doses administered to opioid-tolerant cancer patients during emergency department (ED) encounters. ⋯ Patients with daily home use less than 200 OMEs generally received adequate initial PRN opioid doses during their ED visit. However, patients with higher home opioid usage were at increased likelihood of being undertreated.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2017
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyWeb-based tailored psycho-education for breast cancer patients at the onset of the survivorship phase: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
Many breast cancer patients have unmet informational and psychosocial needs after treatment completion. A psychoeducational intervention may be well suited to support these patients. ⋯ Although the effectiveness was not demonstrated, a subgroup of women treated for breast cancer can probably be supported by the program. The results of the present study are a starting point for further development and use of the program.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2017
Multicenter StudyEvaluation of a video-based seminar to raise healthcare professionals' awareness of culturally sensitive end-of-life care.
Health care workers serve diverse communities and face challenges in delivering culturally responsive EOL care, especially when caring for Latino elders. ⋯ The telenovela was effective in increasing health care workers' awareness of caregivers stress and cultural approach to EOL decisions. There is need for ongoing efforts to educate HCPs on cultural sensitivity to help ethnically diverse caregivers and their patients benefit from EOL care.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2017
Multicenter StudyRelationship between spirituality, meaning in life, psychological distress, wish for hastened death, and their influence on quality of life in palliative care patients.
Spiritual, existential, and psychological issues represent central components of quality of life (QOL) in palliative care. A better understanding of the dynamic nature underlying these components is essential for the development of interventions tailored to the palliative context. ⋯ Both spiritual well-being and meaning in life appear to be potential protective factors against psychological distress at the end of life. Since nonphysical determinants play a major role in shaping QOL at the end of life, there is a need for the development of meaning-oriented and spiritual care interventions tailored to the fragility of palliative patients.