Journal of pain and symptom management
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Jul 2023
Randomized Controlled TrialTechnology-Assisted mHealth Caregiver Support to Manage Cancer Patient Symptoms: A randomized controlled trial.
Caregivers managing symptoms of family members with cancer during home hospice care, often feel ill-prepared and need patient care coaching. ⋯ Automated mHealth symptom reporting by caregivers, paired with tailored caregiver coaching on symptom management and nurse notifications, reduces cancer patients' physical and psychosocial symptoms during home hospice, providing a novel and efficient approach to improving end-of-life care.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Jul 2023
Randomized Controlled TrialEffect of an Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Tool on Palliative Care Referral in Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Palliative care services are commonly provided to hospitalized patients, but accurately predicting who needs them remains a challenge. ⋯ A decision support tool integrated into palliative care practice and leveraging AI/ML demonstrated an increased palliative care consultation rate among hospitalized patients and reductions in hospitalizations.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Jul 2023
ReviewPsychiatric Comorbidities and Outcomes in Palliative and End-of-Life Care: A Systematic Review.
Although psychiatric comorbidities are common among individuals at end of life, their impact on outcomes is poorly understood. ⋯ Psychiatric comorbidity is associated with significant differences in care utilization and clinical outcome among patients at end of life. In particular, patients with psychiatric comorbidity and serious illness are at high risk of poor quality of life and high symptom burden. Our finding that psychiatric comorbidity is associated with increased utilization of palliative care likely reflects the complexity and clinical needs of patients with serious illness and mental health needs. These data suggest that greater integration of mental health and palliative care services may enhance quality-of-life among patients at end of life.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Jul 2023
ReviewSelf-acupressure for symptom management in cancer patients: A systematic review.
Acupressure is a popular nonpharmacological intervention that is increasingly proven to effectively alleviate symptoms in patients with cancer. However, the effects of self-acupressure on cancer symptom management are less clear. ⋯ The limited evidence from this review precludes the definitive conclusions on intervention effectiveness for cancer symptoms. Future research should consider developing the standard protocol for intervention delivery, improving the methodology of self-acupressure trials, and conducting large-scale research to advance the science of self-acupressure for cancer symptom management.