The Laryngoscope
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To determine whether an association exists between Bell's palsy during pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes. ⋯ Chronic hypertension and obesity are independent risk factors for Bell's palsy. Bell's palsy during pregnancy is significantly associated with severe preeclampsia. Nevertheless, no significant association exists between Bell's palsy and adverse perinatal outcomes.
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Comparative Study
Outcomes and adverse events of enlarged tracheoesophageal puncture after total laryngectomy.
Enlargement of the tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) results in aspiration around the voice prosthesis (VP) and may lead to pneumonia. The primary objective was to summarize control of leakage around the VP after conservative management of enlarged TEP. ⋯ Although the rate of enlarged TEP is relatively low, the complication significantly elevates risk of pneumonia. Prosthetic leakage related to TEP enlargement can often be managed conservatively to avoid complete closure of the TEP.
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To analyze the incidence and severity of hyponatremia in patients receiving synthetic desmopressin (DDAVP) in the perioperative setting of oropharyngeal surgery in the treatment of von Willebrand disease and to propose a standardized protocol for perioperative fluid resuscitation and postoperative sodium monitoring after DDAVP administration. ⋯ The incidence of hyponatremia in children receiving DDAVP for prophylaxis of intraoperative bleeding following oropharyngeal surgery is high. The degree of hyponatremia is related to the perioperative fluid volume administered. A protocol for DDAVP administration, perioperative fluid resuscitation, and postoperative sodium monitoring that aims to reduce the incidence of hyponatremia in this population is proposed.
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Comparative Study
Swallowing disturbance questionnaire for detecting dysphagia.
To assess the accuracy of the swallowing disturbance questionnaire (SDQ) that had originally been designed and validated for detecting swallowing problems among patients with Parkinson's disease and was now applied for identifying patients with dysphagia associated with various other etiologies. ⋯ The SDQ is a sensitive and accurate tool for identifying patients with true swallowing disturbances arising from different etiologies and for indicating the need for more in-depth instrumental swallowing evaluations.
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To examine drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) findings in nonresponders to previous pharyngeal obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) surgery. ⋯ Residual upper airway obstruction in surgery nonresponders likely occurs due to multiple mechanisms, and DISE may enhance the understanding of them.