Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
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J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. · Jan 2018
ReviewIrritable bowel syndrome in Asia: Pathogenesis, natural history, epidemiology, and management.
Historically, the epidemiology of gastrointestinal diseases in Asia was different from that in Western countries. Early studies suggested a low prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in Asia. ⋯ In recognition of this aspect of functional gastrointestinal disorders, the recently published Rome IV documents have provided greater focus on cross-cultural factors. In this review, the present study seeks to highlight Asian perspectives by identifying historical trends and recent publications from the region and comparing these with the observations from Western societies.
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J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. · Jan 2018
Observational StudyFatty liver index and hepatic steatosis index for prediction of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 1 diabetes.
Little is known about the diagnostic value of hepatic steatosis index (HSI) and fatty liver index (FLI), as well as their link to metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes mellitus. We have screened the effectiveness of FLI and HSI in an observational pilot study of 40 patients with type 1 diabetes. ⋯ The tested indices, especially FLI, can serve as surrogate markers for liver fat content and metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes.