Journal of critical care
-
Journal of critical care · Apr 2020
Randomized Controlled TrialThe role of neutrophil chemotaxis activity as an immunologic biomarker to predict mortality in critically-ill patients with severe sepsis.
Innate immunity is an important host response to infection. However, the role of innate immunity as a prognostic biomarker in severe sepsis is still unknown. This study is to evaluate the discriminatory characteristics of these biomarkers on clinical outcome. ⋯ Neutrophil chemotaxis activity appears to be a promising novel immunologic biomarker in predicting clinical outcome in patients with severe sepsis.
-
Journal of critical care · Apr 2020
Bedside dynamic calculation of mechanical power: A validation study.
To develop an equation to calculate the bedside dynamic mechanical power (MPdyn) for modern ventilators using the Work of Breathing ventilator (WOBv) parameter. ⋯ Physicians can easily calculate mechanical power by using MPdyn at the bedside of patients on volume control mode.
-
Journal of critical care · Apr 2020
Randomized Controlled TrialNoninvasive ventilation support during fiberoptic bronchoscopy-guided nasotracheal intubation effectively prevents severe hypoxemia.
This study investigated the feasibility and efficacy of continuous noninvasive ventilation (NIV) support with 100% oxygen using a specially designed face mask, for reducing desaturation during fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB)-guided intubation in critically ill patients with respiratory failure. ⋯ Continuous NIV support during FOB-guided nasal intubation can prevent severe desaturation during intubation in critically ill patients with respiratory failure.
-
Journal of critical care · Apr 2020
Comparative StudyDouble inter-hospital transfer in Sepsis patients presenting to the ED does not worsen mortality compared to single inter-hospital transfer.
Sepsis is a leading cause of hospital deaths. Inter-hospital transfer is frequent in sepsis and is associated with increased mortality. Some sepsis patients undergo two inter-hospital transfers (double transfer). This study assessed the (1) prevalence, (2) associated risk factors, (3) associated mortality, and (4) hospital length-of-stay and costs of double-transfer of sepsis patients. ⋯ Double-transfer occurs in 2.1% of Iowa sepsis patients. Double-transfers had similar mortality and increased length of stay and costs compared to single-transfers.
-
Journal of critical care · Apr 2020
Multicenter StudyFrench ICU's health care workers have a poor knowledge of the cost of the devices they use for patient care: A prospective multicentric study.
ICU patient's care may require the use of onerous devices, which contributes to make this department one of the most expensive in the hospital. It seemed us relevant to assess healthcare workers' (HCWs) knowledge of the cost of the devices daily used in ICU. ⋯ ICU's HCWs have a poor knowledge of the price of devices they regularly use for the care of their patients.