Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2021
ReviewFamily participation in physiotherapy-related tasks of critically ill patients: A mixed methods systematic review.
Providing an overview of studies on family participation in physiotherapy-related tasks of critically ill patients, addressing two research questions (RQ): 1) What are the perceptions of patients, relatives, and staff about family participation in physiotherapy-related tasks? and 2) What are the effects of interventions of family participation in physiotherapy-related tasks? ⋯ Positive attitudes were observed among patients, their relatives and staff towards family participation in physiotherapy-related tasks of critically ill patients. However, limited research has been done into the effect of interventions containing family participation in physiotherapy-related tasks.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2021
Multicenter StudyHepatic dysfunction impairs prognosis in critically ill patients with hematological malignancies: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective multicenter multinational dataset.
Hyperbilirubinemia is frequent in patients with hematological malignancies admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Literature about hepatic dysfunction (HD) in this context is scarce. ⋯ HD is common, underestimated, infrequently investigated, and is associated with impaired outcome in critically ill hematology patients. HD should be considered upon ICU admission and managed as other organ dysfunctions.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2021
Mortality and renal outcomes of patients with severe COVID-19 treated in a provisional intensive care unit.
COVID-19 has created an enormous health crisis and this spring New York City had a severe outbreak that pushed health and critical care resources to the limit. A lack of adequate space for mechanically ventilated patients induced our hospital to convert operating rooms into critical care areas (OR-ICU). A large number of COVID-19 will develop acute kidney injury that requires renal replacement therapy (RRT). ⋯ When defining renal recovery as a discharge serum creatinine within 150% of baseline, 68 of 78 survivors showed renal recovery (87.2%). Survival was similar to previous reports of patients with severe COVID-19 for patients cared for in provisional ICUs compared to standard ICUs. Most patients with severe COVID-19 and AKI are likely to recover full renal function.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2021
Evaluation of dexmedetomidine withdrawal in critically ill adults.
Dexmedetomidine (DEX) withdrawal syndrome has been reported in the pediatric population, but literature describing DEX withdrawal in critically ill adults is limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of DEX withdrawal in adult patients and to identify factors associated with DEX withdrawal syndrome. ⋯ Development of DEX-associated withdrawal occurred in approximately 30% of adult patients, comparable to rates reported in pediatric literature. There appeared to be no correlation between dose, exposure, and weaning in the occurrence of withdrawal, but concomitant discontinuation of opioids or benzodiazepines as well as ICU admission type could highlight cases requiring closer monitoring.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2021
Observational StudyThe impact of eligibility for primary attendings and nurses on PICU length of stay.
To examine whether primary attendings and/or nurses impact pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) length of stay (LOS) in long-stay patients (LSP). ⋯ The findings of lower LOS in LSP who were eligible for primary practices should induce more rigorous research on the impact of these primary practices.