Renal failure
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We present our experience of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for the treatment of renal stones in patients with solitary kidneys and evaluate the safety and efficacy of this treatment modality. ⋯ RIRS is a safe and effective procedure for the treatment of renal stones in patients with solitary kidneys. RIRS did not adversely affect renal function at either the short-term or the long-term follow-up.