Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie
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50% of retracted anesthesiology papers are retracted because of fraud, and 30% because of inadequate ethics approval.
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Observational Study
Risk factors for reintubation after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery: evaluation of three observational data sets.
Postoperative loss of airway requiring reintubation is a rare but potentially catastrophic complication following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). We sought to identify risk factors asscociated with reintubation within one day following ACDF. Attention was focused on patient demographics, comorbidities, and factors potentially linked to soft tissue swelling and hematoma formation that could compromise the upper airway. ⋯ Across three complementary data sets, incidence of reintubation within one day of ACDF was approximately 0.20%. Increased risk of reintubation associated with anticoagulant administration suggests upper airway hematoma as an underlying etiology. Steroid administration and delayed extubation may be useful in patients considered to be at higher risk for reintubation.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
The effect of midazolam as premedication on the quality of postoperative recovery after laparotomy: a randomized clinical trial.
Despite the uncertain effects of anxiolytic premedication with benzodiazepines on the quality of postoperative recovery, perioperative benzodiazepine administration is still a common practice in many hospitals. We evaluated the effect of premedication with midazolam on the quality of recovery in hospitalized patients undergoing a laparotomy. ⋯ Administration of midazolam as premedication for laparotomy patients did not improve the quality of recovery up to one week after surgery. General prescription of midazolam as premedication can be questioned and might only suit some patients.