Critical care medicine
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Critical care medicine · Nov 1979
Extrapulmonary factors influencing the ratio of arterial oxygen tension to inspired oxygen concentration in burn patients.
The ratio of arterial oxygen tension to inspired oxygen concentration (PaO2/FIO2) as an index of respiratory function was evaluated in 22 patients with body surface area burns of 15--80%. These results indicate that this ratio is limited in its applicability because extrapulmonary factors, such as cardiac output, oxygen consumption, and arterial oxygen content, can affect this index by alterations in the amount of venous desaturation. Useful estimates of intrapulmonary right to left shunt (Qs/Qt) from PaO2/FIO2 were obtained only when arteriovenous oxygen content differences (avDO2) were between 3--5 ml/dl. ⋯ Blood gases from central venous catheters did not mirror changes in true mixed venous blood and, thus, can lead to erroneous estimations of Qs/Qt. Rational therapy of reduced arterial oxygen saturation requires measurement of both extra- and intrapulmonary factors contributing to arterial desaturation. Measurement of PaO2/FIO2 alone will not estimate these factors.