The Journal of cardiovascular nursing
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Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is a neurocardiological disorder presumed to be triggered by stress, which may cause reversible heart failure, usually in postmenopausal women. It may mimic an acute myocardial infarction, accompanied by minimal elevation of cardiac enzymes, usually without evidence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Most clinicians are unfamiliar with this disorder. ⋯ Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is usually associated with a favorable prognosis, although in rare instances it may be associated with life-threatening complications. Supportive care is especially important in the TC management. Our aim was to describe TC, characterize its clinical features, and extensively review the relevant literature.
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Left-ventricular assist devices (LVADs) sustain and improve the quality of life of people living with an advanced stage of heart failure. Past research focused on the development and advancement of LVAD technology, complications, and survival rates. Limited research addressed the psychosocial aspects of living with an LVAD, yet research related to sexual functioning and intimacy is lacking. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe sex and intimacy among adults living with an LVAD. ⋯ Three themes emerged from the data: (a) improved sexual relations with LVAD, (b) sexual adjustment, and (c) nonsexual intimacy. The themes identified were consistent with the concept of normalcy from the theory of self-care. Participants reported that as the LVAD improved their overall health, their sexual functioning also improved. Participants also reported an increased sense of connectedness and intimacy with their partners even in the absence of sexual intercourse. Participants discussed ways in which they continued to develop intimate relationships even in the presence of limitations in structural and functional integrity. The knowledge derived from this study can be used as a guide for healthcare providers in counseling LVAD recipients on psychosocial and sexual health essential for achieving an optimum quality of life.