Asia-Pacific journal of public health
-
Asia Pac J Public Health · Oct 2008
ReviewA review of tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis and treatment system in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).
This paper describes the current prevalence of tuberculosis and its management in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. A review of technical reports of NGOs' experience working in North Korea with Democratic People's Republic of Korea officials, tuberculosis healthcare personnel and tuberculosis patients. Site visits, observations and experiences are also included. ⋯ Preliminary analysis revealed that poverty, neglect, lack of resources and isolation resulted in the overall deterioration of public health services. Present estimates suggest a prevalence of 220 per 100,000 with 45,000 new cases. Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in North Korea that will require increased efforts by the national government and international agencies to control
-
Asia Pac J Public Health · Oct 2008
Breastfeeding following caesarean section in Zhejiang Province: public health implications.
This paper describes the influence of caesarean section on breastfeeding rates in Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. A longitudinal cohort study of infant feeding was conducted in Zhejiang Province, in city, suburban and rural areas. Mothers were recruited and interviewed while in hospital and then followed for six months. ⋯ Caesarean section is increasingly being used for routine deliveries in China and other countries in the region. Mothers who have an operative delivery have lower rates of exclusive breastfeeding on hospital discharge. These mothers will need extra support and encouragement to commence and maintain breastfeeding.