Pediatric nephrology : journal of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association
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A 14-year-old male patient was admitted with fever, vomiting, muscular pain, mainly in the lower limbs, oliguria and oedema. The presence of rats in the vicinity of the home was reported. ⋯ The probable infected serogroup by serology was Autumnalis. This atypical case illustrates that, in the presence of fever, renal failure, rhabdomyolysis and thrombocytopenia, leptospirosis should be considered, even in the absence of jaundice or meningitis, especially if there is a history of contact with carrier animals.