Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. · Oct 2006
ReviewLabor analgesia for the parturient with prior spinal surgery: what does an obstetrician need to know?
Administration of lumbar epidural analgesia in a parturient with previous spinal surgery presents a unique challenge to the anesthesiologist. These challenges (difficulties) range from inability to identify the epidural space, multiple attempts before catheter insertion, vascular trauma, and/or subdural local anesthetic injection to accidental dural puncture. The literature documenting management of labor analgesia in pregnant women with prior spinal surgery is limited to a handful of case reports. This author is not aware of any other review articles in English literature discussing special considerations for labor analgesia in parturients presenting with history of prior spinal instrumentation.
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Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. · Oct 2006
Case ReportsSister Mary Joseph's nodule originating from endometrial carcinoma incidentally detected during surgery for an umbilical hernia: a case report.
Umbilical metastasis (Sister Mary Joseph's nodule) is rare. It is encountered in 1-3% of patients with intra-abdominal and/or pelvic malignancy, with gastric carcinoma being the commonest origin in men and ovarian carcinoma-in women. Only 27 cases of Sister Mary Joseph's nodule originating from endometrial carcinoma have previously been documented in the literature. ⋯ This is the 28th case reported in the literature of Sister Mary Joseph's nodule originating from endometrial carcinoma and the first case of Sister Mary Joseph's nodule originating from endometrial carcinoma incidentally detected during surgery for umbilical hernia. Surgeons should be aware of the possibility of Sister Mary Joseph's nodule coexisting with an umbilical hernia.