Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
The most recent articles from:
September 1995
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Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. · Sep 1995
ReviewPotassium homeostasis and hyperkalemic syndromes.
Acute hyperkalemia can be a life-threatening consequence of a variety of pathologic, pharmacologic, and iatrogenic disorders. Recognition and prompt therapy often reverse the electrophysiologic complications within minutes. Therefore, physicians must have a thorough understanding of potassium homeostasis. The causes of hyperkalemia, intracellular-to-extracellular shifts of potassium, excess exogenous potassium loads, and pseudohyperkalemia are discussed.