Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography
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J Am Soc Echocardiogr · Jan 2005
Case ReportsA novel regional right ventricular wall-motion abnormality observed in a case of acute pulmonary embolism (reverse McConnell sign).
Among various echocardiographic parameters for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, an abnormal regional contraction pattern of the right ventricular free wall consisting of normokinesia of the apical segment and akinesia of the midfree wall with persistence of abnormal wall motion at the base has proved to be fairly specific for pulmonary embolism. This echocardiographic abnormality has been termed "McConnell sign." We describe the case of a patient with acute pulmonary embolism who developed reversible akinesia of the apex and right ventricular midfree wall, a finding we would like to term "reverse McConnell sign."
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J Am Soc Echocardiogr · Jan 2005
Diastolic stress echocardiography: a novel noninvasive diagnostic test for diastolic dysfunction using supine bicycle exercise Doppler echocardiography.
Left ventricular filling pressures can be estimated reliably by combining mitral inflow early diastolic velocity (E) and annulus velocity (E'). An increased E/E' ratio reflects elevated filling pressures and may be useful in assessing an abnormal increase in filling pressures for patients with diastolic dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of supine bicycle exercise Doppler echocardiography for assessing left ventricular diastolic pressure during exercise. ⋯ Although the percentage of dyspnea as a primary reason for stopping exercise was similar for the groups, exercise duration was significantly shorter for groups 1B (7.2 +/- 2.5 minutes) and 2 (7.1 +/- 3.3 minutes) than in group 1A (10.4 +/- 3.7 minutes, P = .0129). Diastolic stress echocardiography using a supine bicycle is technically feasible for demonstrating changes in E/E' (filling pressure) with exercise. Our preliminary results suggest the hemodynamic consequences of exercise-induced increase in diastolic filling pressure can be demonstrated noninvasively with exercise Doppler echocardiography.
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J Am Soc Echocardiogr · Jan 2005
Practice Guideline GuidelineIndications and guidelines for performance of transesophageal echocardiography in the patient with pediatric acquired or congenital heart disease: report from the task force of the Pediatric Council of the American Society of Echocardiography.