Clinical rehabilitation
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Clinical rehabilitation · Dec 2014
Review Meta AnalysisMotivational interviewing to increase physical activity in people with chronic health conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to determine if motivational interviewing leads to increased physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness or functional exercise capacity in people with chronic health conditions. ⋯ Seven electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsychINFO, EMBASE, AMED, CINHAL, SPORTDiscus and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled trials) were searched from inception until January 2014.
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Clinical rehabilitation · Nov 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyThe effects of elastic tubing-based resistance training compared with conventional resistance training in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized clinical trial.
To investigate the effects of elastic tubing training compared with conventional resistance training on the improvement of functional exercise capacity, muscle strength, fat-free mass, and systemic inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ⋯ Elastic tubing training had a greater effect on functional exercise capacity than conventional resistance training. Both interventions were equally effective in improving muscle strength and quality of life.
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Clinical rehabilitation · Nov 2014
Review Comparative StudySelf-management interventions for chronic disease: a systematic scoping review.
To investigate the contributions of physiotherapy and occupational therapy to self-management interventions and the theoretical models used to support these interventions in chronic disease. ⋯ Physiotherapists and occupational therapists make moderate contributions to self-management interventions. Most of these interventions are disease-specific and are most frequently based on the principles of behaviour change theories.
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Clinical rehabilitation · Nov 2014
Randomized Controlled TrialCombining physical training with transcranial direct current stimulation to improve gait in Parkinson's disease: a pilot randomized controlled study.
To improve gait and balance in patients with Parkinson's disease by combining anodal transcranial direct current stimulation with physical training. ⋯ Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation during physical training improves gait and balance in patients with Parkinson's disease. Power calculations revealed that 14 patients per treatment arm (α = 0.05; power = 0.8) are required for a definitive trial.
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Clinical rehabilitation · Nov 2014
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyVirtual reality for upper extremity rehabilitation in early stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
To investigate the effect of virtual reality (VR) rehabilitation on upper extremity motor performance of patients with early stroke. ⋯ Although additional VR training was not superior to conventional therapy alone, this study demonstrates the feasibility of VR training in early stroke.