American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
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A severe injury on the job often results in a medical recovery period requiring either a temporary or long-term absence from work. Rehabilitation interventions emphasizing return to work may facilitate recovery and prevent workers from becoming unemployed. A review of the current literature suggests a direct relationship between workers' demographic and disability-related characteristics, early referral to rehabilitation and successful return to work. ⋯ Workers who successfully returned to work had higher seniority in their jobs, more education and were paid higher wages. Workers whose injuries were more severe and longer lasting, were less likely to return to work. Back impairments appeared to be a particular risk factor for return to work regardless of vocational rehabilitation intervention.