European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Sep 2000
Comparative StudyAre patients with Werlhof's disease at increased risk for bleeding complications when undergoing cardiac surgery?
It is generally assumed, that patients with Werlhof's disease (WD) are at increased risk for bleeding complications when undergoing cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation. Therefore we performed this case control study to estimate the real risk for bleeding complications of these patients. ⋯ Patients with WD may possibly undergo cardiac surgery without a markedly enhanced risk for bleeding complications despite a more than usual transfusion requirement and significantly lower platelet counts perioperatively.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Sep 2000
Comparative StudyTwo years' follow-up of newborn infants after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a technique of extracorporeal oxygenation used in newborn infants with refractory hypoxemia after failure of maximal conventional medical management, when mortality risk is higher than 80%. We retrospectively reviewed all the neonates treated by ECMO between October 1991 and September 1997 in our newborn intensive care unit. ⋯ ECMO increased survival of newborn infants with refractory hypoxemia. However, higher a survival rate and lower morbidity were found in non-CDH infants than in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Sep 2000
Effects of inhaled nitric oxide on gas exchange and acute lung injury in premature lambs with moderate hyaline membrane disease.
The purpose of this study was to examine whether inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) may change lung injury in moderate hyaline membrane disease (HMD). ⋯ Our results do not therefore support a detrimental effect of short-term exposure to low doses of NO inhalation in moderate HMD. However, it may induce an increase in lung vascular protein leakage. The pathophysiological consequences of this finding remain to be elucidated.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Sep 2000
Comparative StudyPartial upper re-sternotomy for aortic valve replacement or re-replacement after previous cardiac surgery.
We developed techniques for 'inverted T' partial upper re-sternotomy for aortic valve replacement (AVR) or re-replacement (AVreR) after previous cardiac surgery. We previously reported on decreased blood loss, transfusion requirements and total operative duration when compared to conventional full re-sternotomy. This report updates our series, one of the few to document a substantial benefit from a 'minimally-invasive' approach, refines a number of technical aspects of this new approach and reports follow-up. ⋯ Partial upper re-sternotomy presents a safe and effective alternative approach to AVR and AVreR after previous cardiac surgery, and is associated with low morbidity and mortality.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · Sep 2000
Case ReportsLate presentation of tension chylothorax following blunt chest trauma.
We describe the case of tension chylothorax in a 29-year-old man following blunt chest trauma sustained in a road traffic accident. This presented with respiratory and haemodynamic compromise. Conservative treatment was attempted but definitive surgical intervention was required.