European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · May 2002
Sleeve lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer and carcinoids: results in 160 cases.
To assess operative mortality (OM), morbidity and long-term results of sleeve lobectomies performed for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and carcinoids during a 35-year period. ⋯ Sleeve lobectomy is a valid alternative to pneumonectomy: careful patient selection and surgical technique make it possible to achieve a mortality rate comparable to or lower than that for pneumonectomy along with a better quality of life. In addition, it allows further lung resection, if necessary.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · May 2002
Bilateral lung transplantation with intra- and postoperatively prolonged ECMO support in patients with pulmonary hypertension.
Lung transplantation for pulmonary hypertension (PH) is usually performed on cardiopulmonary bypass, with the disadvantage of full systemic anticoagulation, uncontrolled allograft reperfusion and aggressive ventilation. These factors can be avoided with intra- and postoperatively prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO) support. ⋯ BLTX with intraoperative and postoperatively prolonged ECMO support provides excellent initial organ function due to optimal controlled reperfusion and non-aggressive ventilation. This results in improved outcome even in advanced forms of PH.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · May 2002
Thoracic wall reconstruction using both portions of the latissimus dorsi previously divided in the course of posterolateral thoracotomy.
Besides other factors, the choice of reconstructive method for full thickness thoracic wall defects depends on the morbidity of preceding surgical procedures. The pedicled latissimus dorsi flap is a reliable and safe option for reconstruction of the thorax. A posterolateral thoracotomy, however, results in division of the muscle. Both parts of the muscle can be employed to close full thickness defects of the chest wall. The proximal part can be pedicled on the thoracodorsal vessels or the serratus branch; the distal part can be pedicled on paravertebral or intercostal perforators. This retrospective study was undertaken to evaluate the reconstructive potential of both parts of the latissimus dorsi in thoracic wall reconstruction after posterolateral thoracotomy. ⋯ Different methods are available for reconstruction of full thickness defects of the thoracic wall. After posterolateral thoracotomy in the surgical treatment of empyema, oncologic surgery and traumatology, the latissimus dorsi muscle still retains some reconstructive potential. Advantages are low additional donor site morbidity and anatomical reliability. As it is located near the site of the defect, there is no need for additional surgical sites or intraoperative repositioning. In our service, the split latissimus dorsi muscle flap has proven to be a valuable and reliable option in thoracic wall reconstruction.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · May 2002
Video assisted resternotomy in high-risk redo operations - the St Mary's experience.
The incidence of re-operative median sternotomy is rising. During resternotomy, catastrophic haemorrhage remains a dreaded complication. ⋯ No morbidity related to sternal division was observed. For redo surgery, repeat sternotomy under direct vision may reduce the sternotomy related morbidity (especially the need for cardiopulmonany bypass due to significant haemorrhage) and mortality.
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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · May 2002
Is the reduction of forced expiratory lung volumes proportional to the lung parenchyma resection, 6 months after pneumonectomy?
To preoperatively estimate the degree of first-second forced expired volume (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) reduction 6 months after pneumonectomy, according to the preoperative performed spirometry and bronchoscopy, and to estimate if the expected postoperative values of FEV1 and FVC are in accordance with the actual values. ⋯ Only when a segmental bronchus was obstructed at the preoperative bronchoscopy or when lobar or lung atelectasis was the result of the main or lobar bronchus obstruction, the estimated, using the proposed formula, expected percent reduction of FEV1 and FVC values were close to the actual postoperative percent reduction of FEV1 and FVC.