International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer
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Meta Analysis
Body mass index and survival in patients with renal cell carcinoma: a clinical-based cohort and meta-analysis.
Growing evidence suggests that obesity, an established cause of renal cell cancer (RCC), may also be associated with a better prognosis. To evaluate the association between RCC survival and obesity, we analyzed a large cohort of patients with RCC and undertook a meta-analysis of the published evidence. We collected clinical and pathologic data from 1,543 patients who underwent nephrectomy for RCC between 1994 and 2008 with complete follow-up through 2008. ⋯ A multivariate analysis showed higher OS [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.45; 95% CI: 0.29-0.68) and CSS (HR = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.29-0.77] in obese patients than in normal weight patients. The meta-analysis further corroborated that high BMI significantly improved OS (HR = 0.57; 95% CI: 0.43-0.76), CSS (HR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.48-0.74) and RFS (HR = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.30-0.81). Our study shows that preoperative BMI is an independent prognostic indicator for survival among patients with RCC.
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Diet and lifestyle influence colorectal adenoma recurrence. The role of dietary supplement use in colorectal adenoma recurrence remains controversial. In this prospective cohort study, we examined the association between dietary supplement use, total colorectal adenoma recurrence and advanced adenoma recurrence. ⋯ One-third of the total study population (n = 203) used a dietary supplement. Compared to no use, dietary supplement use was neither statistically significantly associated with total colorectal adenoma recurrence (HR = 1.03; 95% CI 0.79-1.34) nor with recurrent advanced adenomas (HR = 1.59; 95% CI 0.88-2.87). This prospective cohort study did not suggest an association between dietary supplement use and colorectal adenoma recurrence.