Journal of anesthesia
-
Journal of anesthesia · Apr 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialEffects of sevoflurane or ketamine on the QTc interval during electroconvulsive therapy.
To evaluate the effect of sevoflurane or ketamine on the corrected QT (QTc) interval and the interval from the peak to the end of the T wave (Tp-e) during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in patients with major depression. ⋯ Although group S showed a prolonged QTc interval after ECT compared to group K, the Tp-e interval in both groups was not significantly affected clinically. Sevoflurane blunted MAP and peak HR.
-
Journal of anesthesia · Apr 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialMagnesium sulfate with lidocaine for preventing propofol injection pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Pre-treatment with IV lignocaine and magnesium does not have an additive effect on reducing the pain of propofol injection compared with lignocaine alone.
pearl -
Journal of anesthesia · Apr 2015
Case ReportsDissection of the posterior wall by guide-wire during internal jugular vein catheterization.
We report a case of posterior wall hematoma formation in the internal jugular vein after the puncture of central vein. An 82-year-old woman was scheduled for laparotomy for an abdominal incisional hernia. After induction of general anesthesia, we performed central venous catheterization via the right internal jugular vein under ultrasound guidance in the short-axis view and out-of plane technique. ⋯ Seven days after the surgery, no hematoma-like space was found in the vein. The malposition of the guide-wire was detected before dilation, which enabled us to avoid complications in this case. We should note that the confirmation of guide-wire placement in the vein is important during ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization.
-
Journal of anesthesia · Apr 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialMagnesium sulfate with lidocaine for preventing propofol injection pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Propofol injection pain, despite various strategies, remains common and troublesome. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that pretreatment with the combination of intravenous lidocaine and magnesium would have an additive effect on reducing propofol injection pain. ⋯ In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial, the combination of intravenous magnesium sulfate and lidocaine offered no additional benefit for the relief of propofol injection pain compared to intravenous lidocaine alone. An improved, receptor-based understanding of the mechanism of propofol injection pain is still needed.
-
Journal of anesthesia · Apr 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialThe efficacy of pregabalin for prevention of catheter-related bladder discomfort: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind study.
The present study evaluated the efficacy of preoperative pregabalin for prevention of catheter-related bladder discomfort. ⋯ Pretreatment with pregabalin 150 mg prevents CRBD and also decreases postoperative fentanyl consumption. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: (ref: CTRI/2013/11/004170).