Journal of anesthesia
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Journal of anesthesia · Aug 2024
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyA comparative study using gastric ultrasound to evaluate the safety of shortening the fasting time before pediatric echocardiography: a randomized controlled non-inferiority study.
The objective of this study was to demonstrate that the gastric cross-sectional area (CSA) in the right lateral decubitus position (RLDP) during a 2-h fasting period is not larger than that during a conventional 4-h fasting period prior to pediatric echocardiography. ⋯ Two-hour fasting in pediatric patients who need an echocardiography did not increase major and minor complications and CSA significantly.
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Journal of anesthesia · Aug 2024
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyEpinephrine vs. phenylephrine infusion for prophylaxis against maternal hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
The hemodynamic effects of relatively low-dose epinephrine and phenylephrine infusions during cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia were compared. ⋯ gov/ct2/show/NCT05881915term=NCT05881915&draw=2&rank=1.
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Journal of anesthesia · Aug 2024
Comment Letter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyThe efficacy and safety of opioid‑free anesthesia combined with ultrasound‑guided intermediate cervical plexus block vs. opioid‑based anesthesia in thyroid surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
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Journal of anesthesia · Aug 2024
Randomized Controlled TrialOxygen concentration titration guided by oxygen reserve index during pediatric laryngeal surgery with high-flow nasal cannula oxygen: a randomized controlled trial.
The objective of this study was to evaluate whether adjusting the oxygen concentration guided by the Oxygen Reserve Index (ORI) during pediatric laryngeal surgery with High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen (HFNO) could achieve postoperative PaO2 close to physiological levels while ensuring adequate oxygenation in surgery. ⋯ In pediatric laryngeal surgery with HFNO, reducing oxygen concentration guided by ORI helped achieve postoperative PaO2 levels closer to physiological norms without compromising intra-operative oxygenation.