Respiratory medicine
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Tracheal and lung sounds measurements for clinical applications depends on their intrasubject repeatability. Our objectives were to characterize tracheal and lung sounds and to investigate the temporal variability in normal adults. Tracheal sounds were studied in 7 subjects and lung sounds in 10 adults. ⋯ We measured the frequencies below which 25% (F25), 50% (F median), 75% (F75) and 99% (SEF99) of the spectral power between 100 and 2000 Hz. There were no differences between the measurements obtained at different days comparing each subject (P = ns, ANOVA). Our results show that the spectral pattern of tracheal and lung sounds are stable with low intrasubject variability.
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Respiratory medicine · Dec 2003
Comparative StudyCardiac or pulmonary dyspnea in patients admitted to the emergency department.
A simple and quick way of discrimination between cardiac and pulmonary causes of dyspnea is essential in patients admitted to the emergency department. We aimed to assess the utility of easily applicable diagnostic tools in the differential diagnosis of cardiac and pulmonary causes of dyspnea in patients presenting with shortness of breath. Clinical and radiologic evaluation, peak expiratory flow (PEF), PaO2, PaCO2 measurements were performed in 94 patients admitted to the emergency room with dyspnea. ⋯ Also for pulmonary dyspnea, sensitivity and specificity values for PaCO2 were 50% and 93%. We conclude that DDI, %DDI, PEF, %PEF, PaO2 and PaCO2 are simple and easily applicable tools for differential diagnosis of cardiac and pulmonary dyspnea. Adjunctive utility of these tests in the emergency department with clinical and radiologic evaluation contributes to this discrimination.