Journal of cardiac surgery
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Intraoperative aortic dissection is a rare but potentially fatal complication of cardiac surgery. In this report, we present a case of intraoperative aortic dissection that was complicated by intestinal ischaemia. The aorta was successfully repaired using both open and endovascular techniques.
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Case Reports
Successful surgical correction of anomalous origin of the right pulmonary artery from the aorta in an adult.
We report an adult patient with anomalous right pulmonary artery (RPA) from the ascending aorta with origin stenosis, a secundum type of atrial septal defect (ASD) with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in the left lung, and a protected right lung. Restoration of the continuity between the RPA and the left pulmonary arterial system was achieved without cardiopulmonary bypass.
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We report our experience with a five-year-old child with d-transposition of great arteries (d-TGA), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). A fenestrated unidirectional-valved patch was used to close the VSD and a standard arterial witch operation (ASO) was performed. Difficulties in assessment of operability and the choice of procedures in such patients are briefly discussed.
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Comparative Study
Assessment of EuroSCORE in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement.
The logistic EuroSCORE (European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation) is a risk stratification system used to predict the operative risk in patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR). The aim of this study is to investigate how accurate this system is, and how it compares to the observed risk. ⋯ The logistic EuroSCORE overestimates the risks for AVR. Therefore, it should not be used to deny high-risk patients a surgical AVR.
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Diagnosing a paradoxical embolism is challenging, and it can be proven only if the thrombus is identified across the intracardiac defect. Very few cases have been diagnosed as an impending paradoxical embolism. ⋯ We report a patient with an impending paradoxical embolism that was caught in transit across the patent foramen ovale. The patient was treated successfully with emergent surgery.