Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
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J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad · Jul 2012
Randomized Controlled TrialOral clonidine for attenuation of haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in known hypertensive patients.
Sympathetic response associated with laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation is recognised as a potential cause for a number of complications especially in hypertensive patients. Various methods have been used to attenuate these haemodynamic responses; however most of the studies are in normotensive patients. The aim of our study was to compare the effect of oral clonidine and 1/V fentanyl with oral placebo and I/V fentanyl in attenuating the haemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and intubation in known hypertensive patients. ⋯ Clonidine, under the present study design attenuates the haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in known hypertensive patients.
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J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad · Jul 2012
Prevalence, evaluation and management of preoperative anaemia in the elective general surgical patients.
Anaemia is the commonest haematological problem in the preoperative patients. Often it is a sign of underlying disease or associated co-morbid condition. A low haemoglobin level is associated with an excess risk in surgical procedure and its outcome. Therefore an understanding of any cause, evaluation and any potential treatment is crucial in the preoperative setting. Our objective was to determine prevalence, evaluation and management of preoperative anaemia in the elective general surgical patients. ⋯ Out of 830 patients during the study period, 125 patients were anaemic with haemoglobin level 2.1-9.9 g/dl. Fifty-six (44.8%) were male and 69 (55.2%) were female, and 68.5% patients were from rural areas. Hypochromic microcytic was seen in 101 (80.8%) cases. Commonest surgical problem associated with anaemia was malignancies (27.2%) followed by haemorrhoids (20%) and tuberculosis of abdomen (14.4%). Majority of patients (52%) were managed on oral iron supplements while 48% received blood transfusions.
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J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad · Jul 2012
Case ReportsPeripheral ossifying fibroma of oral cavity: histopathologic differential diagnoses.
Peripheral ossifying fibroma is a benign neoplasm that usuallydevelops from gingiva, presenting as an exophytic smooth surfaced pink or red nodular mass that is sessile or is less frequently seen on a pedicle. From the Indian perspective, it is usually noticed in 5th-6th decades of life with female predilection. ⋯ It has to be differentiated histopathologically from pyogenic granuloma, fibroma, peripheral giant cell granuloma, peripheral odontogenic fibroma and fibrous hyperplasia. A case of peripheral ossifying fibroma of maxillary gingiva in a 55-year-old Indian woman is reported.