Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
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A prolonged and fulminant inflammatory state, with high levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators, is seen after extensive thermal injury. Blood purification techniques including plasma exchange, continuous venovenous hemofiltration, and adsorbing membranes have the potential to modulate this response, thereby improving outcomes. This article describes the scientific rationale behind blood purification in burns and offers a review of literature regarding its potential application in this patient cohort.
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Free tissue transfer is a rarely indicated procedure in burns. However, in well selected cases it may play a pivotal role in optimizing outcomes in both primary and secondary burn reconstruction. We undertook a systematic review, based on the PRISMA statement for systematic reviews, of all published literature relating to the use of free flaps in acute burns and in secondary reconstructive procedures. ⋯ We present the indications, timing, complications and failure rates for free flaps in primary and secondary reconstruction based on the available literature. We also provide a list of the various free flap options for the commonest sites undergoing reconstruction following burns. Finally an algorithm to ensure optimal success of free flaps when used in primary and in secondary burn reconstruction is presented.
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Z-plasty is one of the most widely used techniques in plastic and reconstructive surgery. It is useful especially to release linear-scar contractures, yet difficult to use for wide scars. The aim of this study was to report on a new technique for the effective release of contractures for wide scars using reversed Z-plasty and its variations. ⋯ This procedure is useful and practical for wide-scar contractures.