Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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Pigmented villonodular synovitis is a benign disease of the synovial membrane of joints, tendon sheaths, or bursae, which nevertheless can cause marked local destruction. Its diagnosis is often delayed because complaints and symptoms are nonspecific. Familiarity with the disease may ensure an earlier diagnosis and consequently early onset of therapy, which may prevent serious damage. ⋯ Findings possibly suggestive of pigmented villonodular synovitis include hemarthrosis, soft tissue swelling, radiological evidence of cyst formation at a distance from the weight-bearing area of a joint, an increased triglyceride concentration, and a positive bone scan. A normal appearance on arthroscopy does not rule out the disease. Therapeutic results are better in the localized than in the diffuse form of the disease.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 1990
Total decompression of the spinal cord for combined ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament and yellow ligament in the thoracic spine.
One of the causes of hyperostosis in the spinal canal, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) combined with ossification of the yellow ligament (OYL) in the thoracic spine, can result in serious myelopathy, leading to sandwich-type compression of the spinal cord from anterior and posterior. For such cases we devised a treatment of total decompression of the spinal cord and intervertebral body fusion. This operation consists of two steps. ⋯ This pre-treatment makes removal of the OPLL anteriorly during the second stage much easier, faster, and safer. This operation is lengthy and demanding. However, based on our experience so far, it appears to be a promising surgical procedure.
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The instability of atlanto-axial subluxation remains a challenging problem in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In order to preserve as much function of the cervical spine as possible, inclusion of the occiput into the fusion should exclusively be performed when there is a radiologically or clinically manifest pathological condition of the atlanto-occipital joint or marked upward migration of the dens axis. ⋯ This article presents a retrospective analysis of the clinical and radiological results of occipito-cervical fusion in 26 patients with rheumatoid arthritis using a modified Brattström technique. The complications encountered were mainly due to the use of wire fixation, reinforcement using bone cement and insufficient reduction of atlanto-axial subluxation.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 1990
Comparative StudyInfluence of bone and soft-tissue operations on serum concentrations of growth hormone, somatomedin C and alkaline phosphatase.
After animal experiments suggested there was an interaction between growth hormone and bone healing, our aim in this paper was to ascertain whether there were any changes or possible interaction between the serum level of growth hormone, somatomedin C and alkaline phosphatase while a fractured bone was healing. To this end, the serum concentrations of growth hormone, somatomedin C, alkaline phosphatase and calcium were ascertained both pre- and post-operatively in two groups of patients--one with bone operations, the other with soft-tissue operations--and the results were compared. ⋯ An increase would have implied that these two hormones are directly involved in bone regeneration. There was no change in the serum level of alkaline phosphatase or calcium after either bone or soft-tissue operations.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jan 1990
Comparative StudyBlood levels of active metabolites of vitamin D3 in fracture repair in humans. A preliminary report.
Blood levels of the active metabolites of vitamin D3, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol [25(OH)D3], 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [1,25(OH)2D3] and 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [24,25(OH)2D3] were determined in seven patients. Two subjects suffered from delayed union of tibial fractures; one showed a delayed union after a proximal tibial osteotomy; one patient suffered from bilateral femoral neck fractures, of which one failed to unite and the other united late; two patients had multiple fractures that united normally; and one patient exhibited staged bilateral femoral neck fractures whose occurrence was separated by a short interval and which united without undue delay. ⋯ A decrease in 1,25(OH)2D3 levels was noted in only two patients. We postulate that these changes reflect the consumption of these metabolites during healing at the fracture site.