Current opinion in ophthalmology
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Technical developments in magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and orbits provide a challenge to radiologists and practicing clinicians alike. Several new trends in brain imaging are reviewed, including fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and perfusion and functional magnetic resonance imaging. These techniques are increasingly used in the clinical environment. Two innovative magnetic resonance techniques for imaging the orbit are also reviewed.
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This review focuses on neuro-ophthalmic disorders caused by trauma. Most articles discussed were published after 1995. ⋯ The topics are the oculomotor nerves and the facial nerve, the cavernous sinus, the orbit, the optic nerve, and the brain. Treatment options are discussed, including strabismus surgery, orbital reconstruction, and medical as well as surgical treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy.