Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
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Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · Jan 2009
Cost-effectiveness of human papilloma virus vaccination in Iceland.
To evaluate the likely cost-effectiveness of introducing routine HPV vaccination in Iceland. ⋯ HPV vaccination seems to be cost-effective in Iceland, but this was sensitive to various parameters in the model, mainly the discount rate, the price of the vaccines and the need for a booster dose.
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OBJECTIVES. To assess the obstetric outcome in women with factor XI (FXI) deficiency. DESIGN. ⋯ CONCLUSION. Women with FXI deficiency, particularly those with a positive bleeding history, are at risk of bleeding complications related to miscarriage or childbirth. The unpredictable nature of their bleeding tendency demands careful planning and close collaborations between obstetricians and hematologists.
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The malignancy risk of endometrial polyps in postmenopausal women was correlated with the presence or absence of abnormal uterine bleeding. Of 481 postmenopausal women who presented with endometrial polyps at diagnostic hysteroscopy between 2004 and 2007, 48.9% were asymptomatic and 51.1% had postmenopausal uterine bleeding. ⋯ Histopathologic diagnoses showed mucous polyps in 93.7 of asymptomatic women compared to 80.7% of those with bleeding, while endometrial tumors were only seen in those bleeding (7.2%). The malignancy risk within endometrial polyps in postmenopausal women varies with the presence of vaginal bleeding, and is minimal in asymptomatic women.