Neuroreport
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The aim of the present study was to investigate whether clonidine and morphine interact positively to produce analgesia against the low intensity tonic pain represented by the formalin model in rats. Sub-threshold doses of morphine (0.5 mg kg-1) and clonidine (0.025 mg kg-1) were found to elicit marked antinociceptive effects when co-administered intraperitoneally, 15 min prior to formalin challenge. ⋯ Clonidine and morphine thus exhibit a supra-additive effect against low intensity pain with negligible potential for induction of tolerance. This finding may be relevant for the long term control of chronic pain in certain clinical conditions.