Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
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The radiofrequency (RF) receive array coil is a complicated device with many inductors and capacitors and serves as one of the most critical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) electronic devices. It directly determines the achievable level of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Simply put, however, the RF coil is nothing but an LC circuit. ⋯ This article summarizes the basic concepts pertaining to RF receive coil arrays and their associated SNR and reviews the theories behind the major components of such arrays. This includes discussions of the intrinsic SNR of a receive coil, the matching circuits, low-noise preamplifiers, coupling/decoupling amongst coils, the coupling between receive and transmit coils, decoupling via preamplifiers, and baluns. An 8-channel receive array coil on a cylindrical former serves as a useful example for demonstrating various points in the review.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Jul 2013
Texture analysis in assessment and prediction of chemotherapy response in breast cancer.
To assess the efficacy of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI)-based textural analysis in predicting response to chemotherapy in a cohort of breast cancer patients. ⋯ This work highlights that textural differences between groups (based on response, nodal status, and triple negative groupings) are apparent and appear to be most evident 1-3 minutes postcontrast administration. The fact that significant differences for certain texture parameters and groupings are consistently observed is encouraging.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Jul 2013
Comparative StudyAssessment of left ventricular myocardial scar in coronary artery disease by a three-dimensional MR imaging technique.
To evaluate the feasibility of free-breathing three-dimensional (3D) phase sensitive inversion recovery (PSIR) Turbo FLASH late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) magnetic resonance images (MRI) on left ventricular scar in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) compared with clinically established breathhold two-dimensional (2D) PSIR Turbo FLASH images. ⋯ Free-breathing 3D PSIR Turbo FLASH imaging is another feasible method to identify left ventricular myocardial scar in patients with CAD and detects more scar volume compared with breathhold 2D PSIR Turbo FLASH imaging.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Jul 2013
Comparative Study Controlled Clinical TrialImaging the early response to chemotherapy in advanced lung cancer with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging compared to fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and computed tomography.
To evaluate the feasibility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) for assessment of the early response to chemotherapy and outcome in patients with advanced lung cancer through comparison with fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) and computed tomography (CT). ⋯ DW-MRI can be used to predict prognosis in patients with advanced lung cancer.
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J Magn Reson Imaging · Jul 2013
Comparative StudyComparison of breathhold, navigator-triggered, and free-breathing diffusion-weighted MRI for focal hepatic lesions.
To compare the breathhold, navigator-triggered, and free-breathing techniques in diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the evaluation of focal liver lesions on a 3.0T system. ⋯ Both breathhold and non-breathhold DWI are comparable for the detection or characterization of focal liver lesions at 3.0T; however, non-breathhold DWI provides higher SNR and CNR than breathhold DWI. In addition, although free-breathing and navigator-triggered DWI sequences show similar performance for 3.0T liver imaging, free-breathing DWI is more time efficient than navigator-triggered DWI.