Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Feb 1999
Pulmonary air trapping during two-lung and one-lung ventilation.
Evaluation of the magnitude of pulmonary air trapping during routine thoracic surgery and single-lung transplantation. ⋯ Pulmonary air trapping must be suspected in patients with no or moderate obstructive lung disease during OLV and in those with severe obstructive disease as soon as 2LV is initiated.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Feb 1999
Comparative StudyMorbidity outcome in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy undergoing cardiac septal myectomy: early-extubation anesthesia versus high-dose opioid anesthesia technique.
Anesthetic management of patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) undergoing septal myectomy is challenging. The morbidity outcome of early-extubation anesthesia (EEA), or fast tracking, versus high-dose opioid (HDO) anesthesia was studied. ⋯ EEA facilitates earlier tracheal extubation by 12 hours in patients with HOCM undergoing septal myectomy, significantly shortening ICU stay by 1 day without increasing perioperative cardiac morbidity or mortality.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Feb 1999
Near-site monitoring of the antiplatelet drug abciximab using the Hemodyne analyzer and modified thrombelastograph.
This investigation examines the hypothesis that the antiplatelet effect of abciximab and its reversal can be monitored using the Hemodyne (Hemodyne, Inc, Midlothian, VA) analyzer and modified Thrombelastograph (Haemoscope, Skokie, IL). ⋯ This in vitro study suggests that the Hemodyne analyzer and modified Thrombelastograph might be clinically useful methods to monitor the platelet inhibitory effects of agents such as abciximab.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Feb 1999
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical TrialA two-center study evaluating the hemodynamic and pharmacodynamic effects of cisatracurium and vecuronium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.
To determine the hemodynamic and pharmacodynamic effects of rapid bolus administration of cisatracurium compared with vecuronium. ⋯ The authors conclude there is no evidence of a hemodynamic difference between the two neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs). There are some clinical and cost advantages in favor of cisatracurium.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Feb 1999
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialDoes sufentanil concentration influence isoflurane requirements during coronary artery bypass grafting?
To search for concentration-related suppression of hemodynamic responsiveness by sufentanil. ⋯ Sufentanil does not induce concentration-related suppression of hemodynamic responsiveness over the range studied. A stable serum sufentanil concentration of 3.0 +/- 0.7 ng/mL induces the maximal opioid effect and need not be exceeded in patients undergoing CABG. A sufentanil concentration of 1.7 ng/mL provides clinically adequate anesthesia without supplementation in some premedicated patients undergoing CABG.