American heart journal
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American heart journal · May 1999
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialEffect of intravenous metoprolol before hospital admission on chest pain in suspected acute myocardial infarction.
The aim of this study was to describe the effect of intravenous metoprolol on the intensity of chest pain before hospital admission in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction AMI). ⋯ When all patients were included in the analyses, there was no significant difference with regard to reduction of chest pain in the patients randomly assigned to metoprolol compared with placebo. A retrospective subgroup analysis indicated a beneficial effect of metoprolol among patients with an initially strong suspicion of or confirmed AMI. Further investigations are warranted to confirm this finding.
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American heart journal · May 1999
Comparative StudyReal-time, three-dimensional echocardiography: feasibility of dynamic right ventricular volume measurement with saline contrast.
The asymmetry and complex shape of the right ventricle have made it difficult to determine right ventricular (RV) volume with 2-dimensional echocardiography. Three-dimensional cardiac imaging improves visualization of cardiac anatomy but is also complex and time consuming. A newly developed volumetric scanning system holds promise of obviating past limitations. ⋯ These data indicate that RV volume measurements of excised heart by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography are accurate and that beat-to-beat RV quantitative measurement applying this imaging method is possible. The new application of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography presents the opportunity to develop new descriptors of cardiac performance.
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American heart journal · May 1999
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical TrialAntianginal efficacy of the combination of felodipine-metoprolol 10/100 mg compared with each drug alone in patients with stable effort-induced angina pectoris: a multicenter parallel group study. The TRAFFIC Study Group.
The primary objective of this randomized, double-blind, parallel group trial was to compare the antianginal and antiischemic efficacy of a combination tablet of felodipine-metoprolol 10/100 mg once daily with both drugs given separately once daily in patients with stable effort-induced angina pectoris. The secondary objective was to compare the tolerability of the 3 treatments. ⋯ In stable angina pectoris, the combination felodipine-metoprolol 10/100 mg and felodipine 10 mg alone increased exercise time compared with metoprolol 100 mg. The combination tablet and metoprolol 100 mg alone showed a more favorable tolerability profile than felodipine 10 mg alone.
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American heart journal · May 1999
Comparative StudyLongitudinal changes and prognostic implications of left ventricular diastolic function in first acute myocardial infarction.
Left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction contributes to signs and symptoms of clinical heart failure and may be related to prognosis in heart diseases. LV diastolic dysfunction is reported to be present in acute myocardial infarction (MI); however, little is known about the time course of changes in LV diastolic function and its relation to prognosis after acute MI. ⋯ LV diastolic dysfunction is present in the very early phase of MI. LV remodeling and development of in-hospital congestive heart failure appear in patients with very early signs of LV diastolic dysfunction. Furthermore, mitral E deceleration time