American heart journal
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American heart journal · Sep 2005
Randomized Controlled TrialPerformance of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) ST-elevation myocardial infarction risk score in a national cohort of elderly patients.
The TIMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) score was developed and validated in a randomized controlled trial population. We sought to assess its accuracy in a community-based cohort of elderly patients hospitalized with STEMI. ⋯ The TIMI score provided modest prognostic discrimination and calibration among elderly patients with STEMI. Our findings highlight the difficulties in applying risk scores developed in randomized controlled trial cohorts to elderly patients.
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American heart journal · Sep 2005
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyEffects of tirofiban plus clopidogrel versus clopidogrel plus provisional abciximab on biomarkers of myocardial necrosis in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes treated with early aggressive approach. Results of the CLOpidogrel, upstream TIrofiban, in cath Lab Downstream Abciximab (CLOTILDA) study.
In non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS), a strong correlation between adverse clinical events and peak values of myocardial necrosis markers has been found. In this study, we evaluated whether the adjunctive treatment with upstream tirofiban reduces the peak levels of cardiac troponin I and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) fraction in patients with NSTE-ACS undergoing early invasive strategy and pretreated with aspirin, heparin, and clopidogrel. ⋯ In patients with NSTE-ACS undergoing early invasive strategy, the adjunctive administration of upstream tirofiban did not reduce the peak values and the cumulative release of myocardial necrosis markers, compared with aspirin, heparin, and clopidogrel given on admission and associated with selective use of abciximab just before PCI.
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American heart journal · Sep 2005
Multicenter StudyCan the wrong statistic be bad for health? Improving the reporting of door-to-needle time performance in acute myocardial infarction.
Current acute myocardial infarction (AMI) guidelines call for reperfusion to be given to all eligible patients within a set time interval after hospital arrival, yet current hospital performance benchmarks are based on the median door-to-intervention time among treated patients. Our objective is to compare hospital performance rankings when door-to-needle time (DNT) is measured at the current benchmark (median < or = 30 minutes) versus those obtained with more stringent benchmarks common for other AMI treatments. ⋯ Hospitals that achieve a 30-minute median DNT benchmark still treat 40% to 50% of their patients outside the recommended time, which is not consistent with current AMI treatment guidelines. Door-to-needle time for the average patient would be up to 43 minutes faster if the DNT target was achieved at the 85th percentile.
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American heart journal · Sep 2005
Randomized Controlled TrialLevosimendan improves hemodynamics and coronary flow reserve after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction.
Positive inotropic agents may be associated with increasing myocardial ischemia or malignant arrhythmias. Levosimendan, a new calcium sensitizer, with its little effect on myocardial oxygen demand is better tolerated by patients with acute coronary syndromes. We evaluated the acute effects of levosimendan on hemodynamics and coronary flow velocities in patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) for an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). ⋯ Levosimendan, given intravenously after a PCI procedure in patients with AMI and LV dysfunction, significantly improves hemodynamics and CFR, compared with placebo.
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American heart journal · Sep 2005
Comparative StudyRacial or ethnic differences in hospitalization for heart failure among elderly adults: Medicare, 1990 to 2000.
Little is known about racial or ethnic differences in hospitalizations for heart failure (HF), the most common hospital diagnosis for Medicare enrollees. ⋯ Prevalence of HF hospitalization was highest among black and Hispanic Medicare enrollees. Because Hispanic Americans and the elderly are the fastest-growing segments of the US population, HF will increase in importance as a public health concern and will require increased focus on culturally competent prevention and treatment strategies in the next decade.