American heart journal
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American heart journal · Jul 1999
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialProphylactic oral amiodarone compared with placebo for prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery.
Postoperative atrial fibrillation occurs in 20% to 40% of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and contributes to delayed recovery, increased length of stay, and increased hospital cost. Measures at preventing postoperative atrial fibrillation have had mixed results. We report a double-blind trial comparing oral amiodarone with placebo for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after CABG. ⋯ Postoperative CABG atrial fibrillation is associated with prolonged hospital stay and increased cost. Prophylactic oral amiodarone did not statistically alter the incidence or duration of atrial fibrillation after CABG, although favorable trends were noted. Hospital cost was not affected by therapy with amiodarone.
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American heart journal · Jun 1999
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical TrialEfficacy and safety of intravenously administered dofetilide in acute termination of atrial fibrillation and flutter: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Danish Dofetilide in Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter Study Group.
This study was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of intravenous dofetilide in acute termination of atrial fibrillation (AF) and flutter (AFL). Dofetilide, an investigational class III antiarrhythmic agent, selectively inhibits the rapid component of the delayed rectifier potassium current, thus prolonging the effective refractory period and duration of the action potential. Dofetilide can be administered intravenously and has a rapid onset of electrophysiologic action. ⋯ Intravenous dofetilide is effective in acute termination of AF and AFL of medium duration, with a particularly high efficacy rate in AFL. A small but serious risk of proarrhythmia must be anticipated.
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American heart journal · May 1999
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialEffect of intravenous metoprolol before hospital admission on chest pain in suspected acute myocardial infarction.
The aim of this study was to describe the effect of intravenous metoprolol on the intensity of chest pain before hospital admission in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction AMI). ⋯ When all patients were included in the analyses, there was no significant difference with regard to reduction of chest pain in the patients randomly assigned to metoprolol compared with placebo. A retrospective subgroup analysis indicated a beneficial effect of metoprolol among patients with an initially strong suspicion of or confirmed AMI. Further investigations are warranted to confirm this finding.
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American heart journal · May 1999
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical TrialAntianginal efficacy of the combination of felodipine-metoprolol 10/100 mg compared with each drug alone in patients with stable effort-induced angina pectoris: a multicenter parallel group study. The TRAFFIC Study Group.
The primary objective of this randomized, double-blind, parallel group trial was to compare the antianginal and antiischemic efficacy of a combination tablet of felodipine-metoprolol 10/100 mg once daily with both drugs given separately once daily in patients with stable effort-induced angina pectoris. The secondary objective was to compare the tolerability of the 3 treatments. ⋯ In stable angina pectoris, the combination felodipine-metoprolol 10/100 mg and felodipine 10 mg alone increased exercise time compared with metoprolol 100 mg. The combination tablet and metoprolol 100 mg alone showed a more favorable tolerability profile than felodipine 10 mg alone.
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American heart journal · Feb 1999
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical TrialSHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries for cardiogenic shocK: an international randomized trial of emergency PTCA/CABG-trial design. The SHOCK Trial Study Group.
Cardiogenic shock (CS) is the leading cause of death in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction (MI). Nonrandomized studies suggest reduced mortality rate with revascularization.