American journal of surgery
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An esophageal perforation occurred during an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The patient had an episode of retching and forceful vomiting just after an esophageal mucosal biopsy at the gastroesophageal junction. The only clinical feature demonstrated by the patient was neck crepitation after completion of the EGD. ⋯ A unique chest computed tomography scan demonstrated suspension of the esophageal mucosal surface and lumen in a "bull's eye" configuration. A water-soluble esophageal swallow followed by a thin liquid barium swallow demonstrated that the esophageal perforation had sealed. The patient completely recovered with conservative medical therapy of clear liquid diet and antibiotics.
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Pancreatic stone is a rare disease, and it may be associated with obstructive jaundice. We recorded clinical data and accurate images of the pancreatic stone. Whipple operation was performed to relieve the obstructive jaundice. The pancreatic stone is an uncommon entity with obstructive jaundice and may require surgical management if endoscopy or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy failed.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Prospective randomized trial of paravertebral block for patients undergoing breast cancer surgery.
The goal of the current study was to evaluate the effect of regional anesthesia using paravertebral block (PVB) on postoperative pain after breast surgery. ⋯ PVB significantly decreases postoperative pain up to 3 hours after breast cancer surgery.
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The authors present a case of a huge right inguinal bulge that was referred as a right inguinal hernia. At surgery, it was confirmed to be a giant lipoma of the spermatic cord. A description of the case, pictures of clinical appearance and operative specimen, and a short literature review are presented.
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The impact of long-term preoperative glucose control on short-term surgical complications is unclear. We investigated whether preoperative hemoglobin A1c (HA(1c)) levels correlated with the risk of postoperative complications. ⋯ Although our data show an increased risk of surgical complications in diabetics, there was no detectable correlation between risk of complication and HA(1c) level. This suggests that poor long-term glucose control may not play a major role in determining short-term surgical morbidity.