Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Sep 2002
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialPropofol or midazolam do not reduce the incidence of emergence agitation associated with desflurane anaesthesia in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.
The aim of the study was to determine if concurrent use of short-acting sedatives would decrease the incidence of emergence agitation associated with desflurane while preserving rapid recovery. ⋯ The concurrent use of midazolam or propofol did not reduce the incidence of emergence agitation but did delay emergence and recovery. These agents are not recommended for reducing emergence agitation in children receiving desflurane.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Sep 2002
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialThe comparison of caudal ketamine, alfentanil and ketamine plus alfentanil administration for postoperative analgesia in children.
Our aim was to compare the effect of single dose caudal ketamine, alfentanil or a mixture of both drugs in the treatment of pain after hypospadias repair surgery in children. ⋯ Caudal administration of ketamine 0.5 mg.kg-1 with or without alfentanil in children produced satisfactory postoperative analgesia without respiratory depression or other side-effects.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Sep 2002
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialAnalgesia for paediatric tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy with intramuscular clonidine.
After undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A), children may experience significant pain. Clonidine, an alpha2 agonist, exhibits significant analgesic properties. The current investigation sought to determine whether intramuscular (I.M.) clonidine would decrease pain in paediatric patients undergoing T&A. ⋯ We do not recommend adding i.m. clonidine (2 microg x kg(-1)) to the analgesic regimen of children undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Sep 2002
Is there a role of a small dose of propofol in the treatment of laryngeal spasm?
Propofol has been found to depress the laryngeal reflexes. We studied whether this property could be utilized to relieve laryngeal spasm. ⋯ Propofol in a small dose (0.8 mg.kg-1 body weight) was a useful drug to relieve laryngeal spasm in most children (76.9%) following the removal of the LMA. Because it was not found to be effective in all patients, succinylcholine still has a role to play in critical conditions. However, we recommend propofol as a suitable alternative for relieving laryngeal spasm in situations where succinylcholine is contraindicated.