Neuroimaging clinics of North America
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Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · Feb 1999
Review Comparative StudySedation for pediatric imaging studies.
This article discusses safe sedation for pediatric imaging. Emphasis is placed upon implementation of an institutional sedation program according to guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Standards for patient assessment and preparation, sedative administration, monitoring, and discharge are reviewed. A comparison of available sedative agents is also provided.
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Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · Feb 1999
ReviewImaging of the pediatric orbit and visual pathways: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Techniques for pediatric MR imaging and computed tomography and anatomy of the orbit and intracranial visual pathways are presented and reviewed in this article. Imaging findings are presented for the following categories of abnormality: a) orbital anomalies related to congenital disorders of the brain, b) disorders of the orbit (ocular, nonocular, or multicompartmental), c) disorders of the intracranial visual pathways (suprasellar cistern, optic radiations, or occipital cortex), and d) disorders of gaze (extraocular muscles, cranial nerves, and brainstem). Careful assessment of the clinical findings, anatomic location of the visual impairment, and familiarity with disorders that often affect pediatric patients are helpful in guiding neuroimaging evaluation of the child with ocular, orbital, or central patterns of visual disturbance.
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Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · Feb 1999
Transcranial Doppler imaging in pediatric abnormalities in older children.
Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a noninvasive diagnostic ultrasound study which uses a 2 megahertz pulsed Doppler transducer to measure the velocity and pulsatility of blood flow within the major intracranial arteries. It has proved to be extremely useful as a screening test or to help confirm the diagnosis of several clinical conditions in infants and children. Some of the proved indications for TCD is for evaluating cerebrovascular occlusive disease especially in screening children with sickle cell disease, hydrocephalus, asphyxia and cerebral edema, confirming brain death, arteriovenous malformations, and vasoplasm. TCD technique, indications, and common pathological findings are emphasized.